Miami History

Miami is a city of Southeast Florida. Settled in the 1870s near the site of a fort built in 1836, it expanded greatly during the land boom of the 1920s and again after World War II. Today it is an important resort and cruise center for the Caribbean. Population: 376,000.

Miami City (1990 pop. 358,548), seat of Dade co., SE Fla., on Biscayne Bay at the mouth of the Miami River; inc. 1896. The region of Greater Miami encompasses all of Dade co., including Miami, Miami Beach, Coral Gables, Hialeah, and many smaller communities.

The second largest city in the state of Florida, a port of entry, and the transportation and business hub of S Fla., it is also a popular and famous resort of the E United States. Tourism remains a major industry, closely followed by manufacturing and commerce. Miami, fl has an international airport and is the principal American port for cruise ships to the Caribbean. Miami, fl is also the processing and shipping hub of a large agricultural region and a center for rebuilding and repairing aircraft. Manufactures include clothing, transportation equipment, machinery, plastics, and electronic components. Other industries are printing and publishing, fishing, and shellfishing. Miami, fl is the home to the National Hurricane Center (at Florida International Univ.) and the headquarters of the U.S. Armed Forces Southern Command, responsible for military operations in Central and South America.

Pro Player Stadium is home of professional football's Miami Dolphins and baseball's Florida Marlins and the site of college football's Orange Bowl contest. The Heat (basketball) play in Miami, fl, and the Florida Panthers (hockey) in suburban Sunrise. Miami, fl is the seat of a number of institutions of higher education, including Barry Univ., St. Thomas Univ., Florida Memorial College, Florida International Univ., and the largest junior college in the country (Miami-Dade Community College). The Univ. of Miami is in nearby Coral Gables. A number of state parks, gardens, and major tourist attractions are in the area.

The first modern settlement was made in the 1870s near the site of Fort Dallas, built in 1836 during the Seminole War, but it was preceded by more ancient settlements, such as the Tequesta site unearthed in 1998. In the 1890s, Henry M. Flagler made Miami a railroad terminus, dredged the harbor, began a recreational center, and promoted tourism. Miami, fl received its greatest impetus during the Florida land boom of the mid-1920s. Since 1959 the large influx of Cubans has created «Little Havana», an ethnic sector that has had sporadic racial unrest; by the 1990 census nearly 50% of the city population was Hispanic, predominantly of Cuban descent.

In Apr., 1980, the U.S. government agreed to allow 3,500 Cuban political refugees into the country; a national announcement by Cuban leader Fidel Castro that those wanting to leave Cuba should gather at Mariel, near Havana, resulted in the boatlift of more than 100,000 Cuban refugees to S Florida. The 1980s and early 1990s were marked by large suburban growth, spurred by the increase of high-technology industries in the Miami area. Metrorail, the city transit system that opened in 1984, has been relatively unsuccessful.

Miami Climate

Miami, fl, and the rest of extreme southern Florida has a humid subtropical climate, very close to being a true tropical climate. The major impacting force on the weather of the Miami, fl area is the Gulf Stream, a warm flow just off the Atlantic coast of southeast Florida which moderates the climate year round. In the summer, the day starts out being warmer than the rest of Florida - it has only been below 70 °F in the summer a few times in Miami, fl. As the day progresses, ocean breezes and thunderstorms cool the air, and Miami, fl tends to not have as high of a high temperature as the rest of the state in the summer. Officially, Miami's highest temperature was recorded at 100 °F in 1920. In the winter, the Gulf Stream keeps the Arctic air masses which sometimes affect further up from making a big impact, although it will cool down somewhat. From December through April is the dry season in Miami fl (although it still averages 2 inches (51 mm) a month. The lowest recorded tempe rature in Miami, fl is 32 °F (0 °C).
Hurricane season runs from the first of June through the end of November, although the most likely time for Florida to be hit is during the peak of the Cape Verde season which is late August through the end of September. Because of where it is located in Florida, Miami, fl is statistically one of the most likely places for a hurricane strike in the United States, although it did avoid much of the 2004 hurricane onslaught which impacted the rest of Florida.
On January 19, 1977 Miami, fl received its first and only ever recorded snowfall.

Miami Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there are 362,470 people, 134,198 households, and 83,336 families residing in Miami, fl. The population density is 3,923.5/km² (10,160.9/mi²). There are 148,388 housing units at an average density of 1,606.2/km² (4,159.7/mi²). The racial makeup of Miami, fl is 66.62% White, 22.31% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.42% from other races, and 4.74% from two or more races. 65.76% of the population are Latino of any race. The ethnic makeup of the city is 34.1% Cuban, 22.3% African American, 5.6% Nicaraguan, 5.0% Haitian, and 3.3% Honduran.

There are 134,198 households out of which 26.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.6% are married couples living together, 18.7% have a female head of household with no husband present, and 37.9% are non-families. 30.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.61 and the average family size is 3.25.

In Miami, fl the population is spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 97.3 males.

The median income for a household in Miami, Fl is $23,483, and the median income for a family is $27,225. Males have a median income of $24,090 versus $20,115 for females. The per capita income for the city is $15,128. 28.5% of the population and 23.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 38.2% of those under the age of 18 and 29.3% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Miami Geography

Miami, Fl is located at 25° 47′ 16″ N 80° 13′ 27″ W

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city proper has a total area of 143.1 km² (55.3 mi²). 92.4 km² (35.7 mi²) of it is land and 50.7 km² (19.6 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 35.44% water.

Real Estate in Miami

Real Estate in Miami is becoming one of the most serious fixation in Florida State. Real Estate in Miami, fl has an uncountable number of homes, apartments, condos and pre-constructions options for everyone. Real Estate in Miami, fl is rising faster than ever and, according to annual reports, Miami, fl is becoming one of the most acclaimed city to live in the country...